Wintercreeper. It’s one of the most problematic non-native invasive plants in the central Ohio region. Look around any residential neighborhood, and you will likely see it. Though it originated in China and East Asia, it was imported to North America in 1907 as an ornamental ground cover.
Is Wintercreeper invasive in Indiana?
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Wintercreeper is an invasive evergreen plant that can overrun native vegetation.
Is Wintercreeper invasive in Virginia?
It is reported as invasive throughout most of the eastern United States including Alexandria and Arlington, Virginia.
How did the Wintercreeper get to the US?
Winter creeper is native to China ([76], reviews by [1,62,73]) and was introduced to North America as an ornamental ground cover in 1907 (reviews by [1,29,52,54]). It has escaped cultivation and established in scattered areas in the central and eastern United States (reviews by [1,52,54]).
How do you look after a Wintercreeper?
Space plants 2 to 4 feet apart. Keep the soil around winter creeper uniformly moist with regular waterings and adding a layer of bark mulch. Fertilize in spring with a layer of compost and an organic plant food. When growing winter creeper as a vine, support the stems with a trellis or arbor.
Are all euonymus invasive?
Euonymus fortunei has been reported to be invasive in natural areas in most of the states in the eastern half of the U.S. It can tolerate a broad range of environmental conditions ranging from full sun to deep shade, and acidic to basic and low nutrient soils, but it does not grow well in heavy wet soils.
What plants are illegal in Indiana?
The prohibited invasive plants:
Achyranthes japonica (Japanese chaff flower)
Ailanthus altissima (tree of heaven)
Alliaria petiolata (garlic mustard)
Alnus glutinosa (black alder)
Artemisia vulgaris (mugwort)
Arthraxon hispidus (small carpgrass)
Berberis thunbergii (Japanese barberry)
What kind of damage does the wintercreeper do?
Since it threatens native plants, invasive wintercreeper also threatens native butterflies. It can even climb up shrubs and trees to 20 feet (7 m.) thus, smothering them and preventing photosynthesis, which can eventually weaken or kill the plant.
Where is winter creeper invasive?
It was introduced from China in 1907 for use as an ornamental evergreen groundcover. In 1994, the Maryland Department of Natural Resources reported it as being invasive in natural areas of Maryland. The Maryland Department of Agriculture (MDA) named winter creeper a Tier 1 invasive plant, as of February 2018.
What does wintercreeper look like?
The species leaves are dark green with light veins, but the color of leaves can vary widely between cultivated varieties. Mature wintercreeper (shrub or climbing vine) can form flowers and fruit. The flowers form in clusters and each flower is ¼” across with four white to green petals in early summer.
How big does wintercreeper get?
Wintercreeper can climb up to 66 feet as a juvenile plant, if it has support, though it generally stops creeping once it reaches full maturity. Without support, it will spread out as ground cover; or it can be kept trimmed as a shrub about 2 feet tall.
Can you cut back wintercreeper?
Although not necessary, unless it becomes unruly, pruning wintercreeper may be done to control growth and cut tall sprouts if using for ground cover. Always use clean and sharp pruning shears when clipping. Euonymus scale can be a problem and is fatal if not controlled.
Is winter creeper a ground cover?
Wintercreeper is a fast-growing, versatile ground cover, shrub or vine.
What can I plant with a wintercreeper?
Complement your Wintercreeper with these varieties:
Rose, Knock Out. Use Wintercreeper as a handsome ground cover in a bed of Knock Out Roses.
Hydrangea. Wintercreeper makes a great ground cover in a Hydrangea border.
Hibiscus, Hardy. The big, bold flowers of Perennial Hibiscus look great underplanted with Wintercreeper.
Is winter creeper toxic?
Edibility: Toxic when ingested in large quantities.
Is wintercreeper an evergreen?
Noted for its luminous and attractive foliage, Euonymus fortunei ‘Emerald ‘n’ Gold’ (Wintercreeper) is a low-growing, broadleaf, evergreen shrub with a spreading habit.
Is Wintercreeper euonymus poisonous to dogs?
If a pup chews on the plant, the chewing action releases the toxins. Symptoms of poisoning include vomiting, diarrhea and depression. Euonymus is poisonous if large quantities are ingested.
Is purple wintercreeper invasive?
Purple wintercreeper is an invasive vine that grows in many Monroe County yards and is invading forests in the county. Fortunately, it is easy to identify and there are a number of different ways to control it.
Is wintercreeper deer resistant?
Deer resistant. Thrives in any type of soil but not too dry. Purple Leaf Wintercreeper is often used as a groundcover and is also useful for erosion control.
Is sweet woodruff invasive?
Sweet woodruff spreads by runners. In moist soil, it can spread very quickly and can become invasive in the right conditions. It is often recommended that you plant sweet woodruff ground cover in an area that you would not mind seeing naturalized by sweet woodruff.
Do deer eat Euonymus shrubs?
Many Euonymus species have everything a deer loves – from tasty fruits to flowers, leaves, to stem. Deer will likely eat them during the winter, so the chances of deer leaving your euonymous alone are non-existent, except you have measures in place to deter them.
Are hydrangeas deer resistant?
A very common question we get asked, is if hydrangeas are deer resistant. The truth is, NO plants are deer resistant. If hungry enough, deer will eat just about any plant.
Are hostas deer resistant?
Or in other words, ALL hostas are susceptible to deer damage unless control measures are taken to prevent it. Green (non-variegated) hostas and those with fragrant flowers are reported to be the most vulnerable. For various methods to control deer damage in the garden, see Deer-resistant Companion Plants.
Will deer eat peonies?
Since deer don’t like the flavor of this flower, many gardeners find these large buds go unharmed by deer. Peonies also have a strong scent, which is another deterrent to deer.
Do deer eat azalea plants?
Azaleas are great flowering shrubs to add to your garden. They’re very popular with people and deer too. Deer will eat both the leaves and the stems. According to Rutgers University this plant is Frequently Severely Damaged on their rating scale from Rarely Damaged to Frequently Severely Damaged.
Are rhododendrons deer proof?
Rhododendron is a diverse genus with well over 1,000 different species, but in general, rhododendrons are not deer resistant. Azaleas in particular seem to be a favorite among deer. However, some varieties, such as Carolina rhododendron and rosebay rhododendron are less favorable to deer.
Do Deers eat geraniums?
Fortunately, geraniums are not one of the deer’s favorite snack times. In reality, you can use geraniums as a deer-resistant plant. Deer resistant plants are plants that deer wouldn’t eat most times. Geraniums have a bitter taste, pungent scent, and high toxicity level, making deer stay away from them.
